At 5,545 metres, Kala Patthar is a dark, rocky ridge on the shoulder of Pumori, rising above the settlement of Gorak Shep. Its name means “Black Rock” in Nepali, and it is the place where trekkers finally see Mount Everest properly. From Everest Base Camp, the summit is hidden behind Nuptse. From Kala Patthar, Everest rises clearly above the surrounding ridges, framed by Lhotse, Nuptse and Changtse.

The climb
The trail starts right behind Gorak Shep and climbs steadily up a loose, rocky slope. Most trekkers leave before dawn with headlamps, aiming to reach the top as the sun rises. The climb takes about 1.5 to 2 hours at a slow, steady pace. It is steep, cold and breathless, but the path is clear and the views open up with every step.

Sunrise on Everest
At the top, prayer flags snap in the wind and the whole Khumbu spreads out below. First light touches Everest’s summit, then Nuptse and Pumori, and the valley slowly fills with gold. Below, you can pick out Everest Base Camp, the Khumbu Glacier and the winding trail you walked to get here.

Sunrise or sunset?
Sunrise brings the most dramatic colors, but it is also the coldest and windiest. Some trekkers choose to climb in the late afternoon, when conditions are calmer and the light on Everest is warm and soft. Your guide can advise on the best timing based on weather and how you feel.

Altitude and safety
Kala Patthar is the highest point of the standard Everest Base Camp trek. Move slowly, drink water, wear plenty of layers and turn back if you feel unwell. Headaches, dizziness and nausea are warning signs. A guide who knows the symptoms of altitude sickness is strongly recommended.

Practical tips
Bring a down jacket, windproof shell, warm gloves, a hat, a headlamp with spare batteries and trekking poles. Keep your camera and phone close to your body to stop batteries draining in the cold. Carry a hot drink in an insulated flask, and eat a light breakfast before you set off.